India Mahdavi’s Iconic Bishop Declares Checkmate on 25 Years of Design History


What started as a humble bar stool crafted for one of New York’s most exclusive clubs, APT, in 1999 has grown into a design icon, celebrated over 25 years through reimagined iterations, museum showcases, and countless collaborations. That design is the Bishop, a hallmark creation by the renowned Iranian-French architect and designer India Mahdavi. To mark the Bishop’s 25th anniversary, Mahdavi has dedicated the 17th edition of Project Room, her ongoing series of exhibitions and installations spotlighting design from around the world, to this versatile masterpiece.

Storefront window display showcasing various colorful pedestal bowls arranged on tiered wooden platforms

A display of colorful, geometric stools arranged on wooden steps, with a metallic backdrop. Text reads "Project Room #17 Bishop: 25 Years"

It’s fitting that the Bishop draws it name from a chess piece. “When I set out to design a bar stool, it was because I wanted to create something that didn’t yet exist – a sculptural piece that, when grouped together, would evoke the look of a chess set. The bishop on a chessboard became my inspiration,” Mahdavi shares. However, what some may not know is that the original design evolved before becoming the iconic Bishop we recognize today. “The original Bishop had a strong graphic presence but felt too specific for broader use, so I reimagined it as a versatile piece – a hybrid between a stool and a side table.” Later on, while working on a hospitality project in Mexico City, Mahdavi discovered the tactile yet visually warm properties of ceramics. This led her to create her first ceramic edition of the Bishop piece.

Assorted colorful ceramic stools and tables of varying heights displayed on wooden steps

Various modern sculptural stools made of shiny gold and dark brown materials are displayed on staggered wooden platforms against a pink and silver backdrop

Colorful and patterned hourglass-shaped stools are displayed on wooden steps in a showroom

Mahdavi’s Project Room #17, Bishop: 25 Years, is a beautiful retrospective that showcases the design’s evolution over the years. Since its inception, the Bishop has transformed into various materials, scales, and functions. Over its 25-year history, it has spawned a family of designs, including the Baby Bishop stool and the Cocktail table. The Peanut unites two Bishops into a single piece, while the COD (Complément d’Objet Direct) is a side table version. Variations of the design have earned permanent placements in museum collections: the Bishop Or resides at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, while the Bishop Primadonna is housed at the Centre Georges Pompidou. There are even salt and pepper shaker versions.

A display of sculptural stools in various finishes and patterns, including white, brown, floral green, and floral black, set against a minimalist backdrop with an arched doorway

A display of colorful, hourglass-shaped ceramic stools on a tiered wooden platform against a metallic wall background

A glossy purple, sculptural object with a round top and base, featuring a small, dark cylindrical piece on top

Box of neatly arranged chocolates with a colorful geometric patterned lid, featuring the text "india mahdavi"

To further celebrate this milestone, Mahdvai has partnered with Palomas, a fine chocolatier in Lyon, to create edible versions of the Bishop. Scaled down to bite-sized forms, Bishops are crafted from rich Peruvian dark chocolate and feature six hidden Iranian pistachios in each piece. Presented in a mauve tray – a nod to Iranian miniaturist Reza Abbassi’s signature color, the chocolates come in packaging adorned with Mahdavi’s Criss Cross pattern, a modern interpretation of the classic tartan motif.

Gift bags and boxes with a purple and green polka dot design, displaying chocolates inside

Display of sculptural objects on tiered wooden shelves, featuring various colors and textures, set against a minimalist backdrop with a text overlay on glass

With its timeless design and playful reiterations, the Bishop continues to captivate and inspire, proving great design knows no bounds. Whether showcased in museums, repurposed in new forms, or even reimagined as edible art, the Bishop stands as a testament to Mahdavi’s enduring work and her ability to blend functionality with artistic expression.

Colorful, uniquely shaped stools with various finishes and patterns, displayed on a stepped wooden platform against a metallic backdrop

A display of colorful, uniquely shaped stools arranged on tiered wooden platforms

A display of stools featuring floral designs in various colors and plain cream ones, arranged on wooden steps

Display case with metallic, hourglass-shaped sculptures in gold and bronze tones, set on wooden pedestals against a reflective back panel

To learn more about the Bishop’s history, visit india-mahdavi.com.

Exhibition photography by Thierry Depagne.





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